3 Ways XDR Will Streamline Your SOC

Your security stack represents your toolkit: each tool allows you to parse the constant streams of application, log, and server data flowing throughout your organization into genuine threat intel. In the last half-decade, many tools have pushed the boundaries of their own niches – next-gen firewalls, for instance, have seen increasingly impressive ways of digging deeper into packet data. In an effort to gain the best overview possible, many organizations cram their security stacks with as many hyper-specified tools as budgets allow for. While each siloed tool keeps track of its own piece of the security puzzle, it’s still up to analysts to accurately build the wider picture.

Extended Detection and Response (XDR) solutions take a step back from the edge of high-fidelity data collection, and focus on transforming the threat info being recorded by each tool into wider, cross-referenced insight into your wider security wellbeing. This article will examine what XDR can offer SOC teams, and assess the tool’s on-the-ground impact.

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How Does XDR Work?

Integrating security data from multiple sources across an organization’s IT environment requires a careful and methodological approach. XDR builds this functionality across seven key areas:

1. Data Collection

XDR platforms collect security telemetry data from various sources, such as endpoint detection and response (EDR), network detection and response (NDR), cloud access security brokers (CASB), and identity and access management (IAM) solutions. These are gathered through a number of different connectors – APIs allow cloud and on-prem data to be shared, while log sources are streamed via Syslog protocols. Finally, sensors allow for network activity to be recorded at the very edge.

2. Data Aggregation

The collected data is aggregated into a central data lake or repository, providing a unified view of the organization’s security posture. Data, regardless of its origin, gets normalized into a standard data model. Common fields like source IP, timestamp, or logon type are collated. Sensors further allow deep packet inspection (DPI), intrusion detection system (IDS), and malware sandbox results to be collated into a single manageable software file.

3. Data Enrichment

XDR platforms then enrich the collected data with third-party threat intelligence. Individual pieces of data are further enriched with geolocation and asset context to increase the value of all collected telemetry.

4. Threat Detection

Advanced analytics, machine learning, and artificial intelligence algorithms are applied to the aggregated and enriched data to detect suspicious activities, complex behavioral patterns, and early warning signs of potential threats. Unsupervised machine learning further allows XDR customers to identify anomalous behavior that doesn’t line up with expectations. After a few weeks of establishing a baseline, it then becomes possible to detect novel and zero-day threats.

5. Threat Investigation

XDR platforms ease some of the strain placed on analysts by doing away with old-school alerts. Instead, events are automatically correlated into cohesive incidents. By focusing on incidents instead of alerts, the threat investigation process can closely follow the attack-kill chain.

6. Automated Response

Based on predefined rules and playbooks, XDR can automate certain response actions, such as blocking malicious traffic, isolating compromised endpoints, or triggering incident response workflows

7. Reporting and Analytics

XDR platforms offer reporting and analytics capabilities to help security teams measure the effectiveness of their security controls, identify areas for improvement, and demonstrate compliance with regulatory requirements.

Benefits of XDR to Cybersecurity

Given that XDR is able to condense vast swathes of security data into actionable investigation points, the benefits are hard to ignore.

Alert Fatigue Reduction

Related alerts from different sources are intelligently grouped into single incidents, drastically reducing the number of individual alerts that analysts need to triage. These incidents can then be prioritized based on the impacted systems and potential risk thereof. By pre-collating alerts into wider incidents, XDRs scrub out traditional, high-volume yet low-risk alerts – such as those generated by ‘noisy’ parts of infrastructure like firewalls. With no needless noise clogging up their workflows, analysts are far less susceptible to alert fatigue.

Rapid Threat Detection

Threat detection and response must be rapid. To achieve this new degree of analyst flexibility, XDR platforms automate many routine analysis tasks like gathering forensic artifacts, determining root causes, and mapping the attack kill chain. This drastically accelerates the investigation process.

Efficiency

XDR automates many routine analysis tasks like gathering related forensic data, determining root causes, and providing context around alerts. This accelerates investigations and reduces manual effort.

How Does XDR Benefit the SOC?

A Security Operations Center (SOC) is an organization’s centralized unit that focuses on monitoring, investigating, and responding to cybersecurity threats and incidents. Put simply, the incident response team executes the response and mitigation strategies developed by the SOC. At the same time, SOC managers and leaders work closely with executive management, providing reports, seeking approvals for security policies/budgets, and ensuring alignment with the organization’s overall security strategy.

Firstly, XDRs aid the SOC by offering an organization-wide point of comparison. Before XDR, analysts would have to essentially translate the issues from team to team, massively adding to the latency and risk in threat management. Sometimes called ‘swivel chair integration’, relying on the SOC employee to manually interface across the half-dozen security systems represents a real risk of missing a major threat. By relying on a single system that unifies all security data, SOCs – and their surrounding teams – are able to operate off the same page.

Secondly, SOCs are under heavy duress to prove their worth. Ever-stretched budgets mean that security professionals are always under pressure to do more with the same resources. XDR and SOCs are uniquely well-positioned to improve asset protection without demanding an unfair quantity of internal resources. By relieving the stress of alert overload, it also allows the SOC to support the company’s wider innovation.

One final responsibility of the SOC is coordinating with PR and communications teams in the event of a security incident. Managing external communications regarding an incident demands end-to-end visibility of how an attack unfolds. XDR directly aids this via data stacking, which correlates related events and maps them to the different stages of the cyber kill chain or MITRE ATT&CK framework tactics and techniques.

Realize Your Full Protective Potential With Stellar Cyber

Fundamentally, Stellar Cyber’s Open XDR is able to ingest every piece of security data across your organization’s attack surface – and parse exactly how each data point interacts with another. Not only does it offer a way to simplify and streamline endpoint, network, and threat information – but coupling this up with your SOC allows the team to start realizing their full protective potential.

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